Definition and Examples of Headwords in English

In English  grammar, a head is the key word that determines the nature of a phrase (in contrast to any modifiers or determiners). For example, in a noun phrase, the head is a noun or pronoun (a tiny sandwich). In an adjective phrase, the head is an adjective (completely inadequate). In an adverb phrase, the head is an adverb (quite clearly). A head is sometimes called a  headword, though this term shouldnt be confused with the more common use of headword to mean  a word placed at the beginning of an entry in a glossary, dictionary, or other reference work. Also Known As head word (HW), governor Examples and Observations Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.(Humphrey Bogart as Rick in Casablanca, 1942)As the leader of all illegal activities in Casablanca, I am an influential and respected man.(Sydney Greenstreet as Senor Ferrari in Casablanca, 1942)The head of the noun phrase a big man is man, and it is the singular form of this item which relates to the co-occurrence of singular verb forms, such as is, walks, etc.; the head of the verb phrase has put is put, and it is this verb which accounts for the use of object and adverbial later in the sentence (e.g. put it there). In phrases such as men and women, either item could be the head.(David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003) Testing for Heads Noun phrases must contain a head. Most frequently this will be a noun or pronoun, but occasionally it can be an adjective or determiner. The heads of noun phrases can be identified by three tests: 1. They cannot be deleted. 2. They can usually be replaced by a pronoun. 3. They can usually be made plural or singular (this may not be possible with proper names). Only test 1 holds good for all heads: the results for 2 and 3 depend on the type of head. (Jonathan Hope, Shakespeares Grammar. Bloomsbury, 2003) Determiners as Heads Determiners may be used as heads, as in the following examples: Some arrived this morning. I have never seen many. He gave us two Like third person pronouns these force us to refer back in the context to see what is being referred to. Some arrived this morning makes us ask Some what?, just as He arrived this morning makes us ask Who did? But there is a difference. He stands in place of a whole noun phrase (e.g. the minister) while some is part of a noun phrase doing duty for the whole (e.g. some applications). . . . Most determiners occurring as heads are back-referring [that is, anaphoric]. The examples given above amply illustrate this point. However, they are not all so. This is especially the case with this, that, these, and those. For instance, the sentence Have you seen these before? could be spoken while the speaker is pointing to some newly built houses. He is then not referring back to something mentioned, but referring out to something outside the text [that is, exophora]. (David J. Young, Introducing English Grammar. Taylor Francis, 2003)   Narrower and Wider Definitions There are two main definitions [of head], one narrower and due largely to Bloomfield, the other wider and now more usual, following work by R.S. Jackendoff in the 1970s. 1. In the narrower definition, a phrase p has a head h if h alone can bear any syntactic function that p can bear. E.g. very cold can be replaced by cold in any construction: very cold water or cold water, I feel very cold or I feel cold. Therefore the adjective is its head and, by that token, the whole is an adjective phrase. 2. In the wider definition, a phrase p has a head h if the presence of h determines the range of syntactic functions that p can bear. E.g. the constructions into which on the table can enter are determined by the presence of a preposition, on. Therefore the preposition is its head and, by that token, it is a prepositional phrase.

Women in Nazi Germany - 1548 Words

The women in Nazi Germany had a very specific role set up for them. The specifications of their job consisted of revolving around their house duties, their husbands and their children. Most of the income in the family would come from the husband, while back at home, the women would tidy up and keep everything in place. The encouragement of marrying at a young age, and getting a proper family dates back to 1933, from when Hitler first rose to power, and the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was introduced. This law specified that all newly married couples would get a government loan of 1000 marks which was about 9 months average income. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not†¦show more content†¦The medals varied from bronze to gold, eligible mothers who have raised eight or more children have been awarded with gold. This sort of recognition would praise the women of Germany and would celebrate all of their acc omplishments which they were destined to do. In 1933, Magda Gobbles declared: German women were excluded from three professions: the army, as elsewhere in the world; the government; and the judiciary. If a German girl must choose between marriage or a career, she will always be encouraged to marry, because that is what is best for a woman†. Even if nazi ideology has worked smoothly in Germany, this would restrict the women in various ways, preventing them from becoming who they desire to be. As to many restrictions profession wise, the women in Germany were also prohibited of many other items, such as the use of make up. In 1933, meetings of NSBO (National Sozialistischer Betriebs Obman, the womens section of the German Workers Front) proclaimed that women who were â€Å"painted and powdered were forbidden at all meetings of the NSBO. Women who smoked in public – in hotels, cafà ©s, in the street and so on – will be excluded from NSBO†. Sexuality was banned unless it was for reproductiveShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Women and Children in Nazi Germany 1498 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler In 1933, Germany became the living hell for a lot people in Germany. They were persecuted for their color and religion by a well known man named Adolf Hitler and his devoted followers. Hitler changed the way people saw life and felt about it because of the hate he got after his horrible experience in World War I. He believed that they lost because German people had become weak and pathetic, He basically thought and said that they lost because of the Jewishs or any other race that wasRead MoreThe Role of Women in Nazi Germany Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Women in Nazi Germany ‘The role of women in Nazi Germany?’ what is it? In this essay I will explain to you what the role of women in Nazi Germany was all about and how Hitler came to power in Germany and made changes which affected what women did. Hitler made changes in the way people lived their lives. I will also use the sources to back up my answers. I will then decide if the Nazis believed men were better than women. Adolf Hitler first came to powerRead MoreRole of Women in Maoist China and Nazi Germany1707 Words   |  7 Pages Analyse the role of women in Maoist China and Nazi Germany. â€Å"Chairman Mao is regarded as a sexist for his dalliances with young women in his old age. But on one day in 1949 Chairman Mao and the CPC did more for the liberation of women than perhaps had ever been done before in history.† This signifies the attitude of Mao towards women who benefited hugely under his policy in China after he had gained power. However, Hitler’s approach how to deal with women is contrary and destructiveRead More The Impact of Nazi Policies on the Position and Role of Women in Germany, 1933-391014 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Nazi Policies on the Position and Role of Women in Germany, 1933-39 The Nazi regime aimed to utilize the family for its own needs. Women were obligated to marry and have children, instead of having their own personal decisions. The functions of the family were reduced to the single task of reproduction. They aimed to break the family, and to place it as a breeding and rearing institution completely in the service of the totalitarian state. The main objectiveRead MoreThe Nazi Party And The Nazis1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nazi’s quest to unite Germany under the notion of ‘One People, One Empire’ affected and impacted many social groups in Germany. Women were utilized by the Nazi Party in ensuring the survival and ‘production’ of the future generations of Germany, and maintaining the ideal and traditional version of the Aryan mother and wife. There was also a lot of pressure directed towards artists and writers. Who in the eyes of the Nazi party, were meant to conform to art forms such as neoclassicism and traditionalRead MoreIb History Essay: Nazi Ideology1180 Words   |  5 PagesStrength and Weaknesses from the impact of Nazi ideology on Germany | | Jean-Vincent Mewald | 3/March/2012 | | Nazi ideology had a massive impact on the German people in the years from 1933-39. All aspects of the Germans where influenced by the Nazi ideology (culturally, socially and economical). Nazi ideology affected mostly the younger generation of Germans, as it was easier to manipulate them through school and youth groups. In addition, Nazi leaders thought it was of great importanceRead MoreThe National Socialist Party And The Downfall Of The Conquering Nazi Regime910 Words   |  4 PagesNational Socialist Party’s rise to power to the downfall of the conquering Nazi regime, the ideology of a racially and biologically superior Germany was a large motivating force for the actions taken by the regime’s leaders and its people. National Socialist supporters saw the fictitious Aryan race as the pure, master race of Germany, while minority races and religions, namely Jews, as well as any subculture that did not follow Nazi ideology or social norms, were deemed as inferior sub-hu mans. DespiteRead MoreTaking a Look at the Weimar Republic955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Weimar Republic existed in Germany between 1918 and 1933 (The Weimar Republic). The new Weimar Constitution of 1919 gave German women suffrage as well as access to educational initiatives like sexual hygiene and birth control (Pine, 199). Women got the chance to join political parties, trade unions, and immerse themselves in political life (Frevert, 175). The Weimar Republic wanted to give German women a chance at political success so they created the Ausschuss fà ¼r die Vorbereitung von FrauenRead MoreSuccess/ Failure of Nazi Policies on Women1439 Words   |  6 PagesNazi Policies on women The 1933 Law for the Encouragement of Marriage (newly married couples given loan of 1000 marks - for each child produced they got to keep 250 marks and did not have to repay.) These loans were for â€Å"vouchers for furniture and other household goods, provided, of course, that the women gave up work on marriage and devoted herself to motherhood† Women who had over eight children were given the Motherhood Cross (handed out on Hitlers mothers birthday) Abortion outlawed and contraceptivesRead MoreHitler s Influence On The Nazi Party1440 Words   |  6 Pagesto the Nazi state. The power and intelligence of the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1939 would forever change Germany and its way of life. Hitler was determined to influence the youth to support the Nazi movement and all the ethics and ideas that the party stood for. He was aware that it was crucial to encourage children and teenagers to be involved in order for the Nazi party to maintain their power for years to come. The Hitler-Jugend (Hitler Youth) was considered vital and became the sole Nazi youth

Australia In The Global Environment Pearson â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australia In The Global Environment Pearson? Answer Introducation In perfectly competitive market, market forces usually determines price of product and services. In this market structure, the firms face huge competition from other competitors in terms of pricing strategy. The major factors that contributes to rise in tomato price in Australia are climatic conditions, laws and regulations adopted by the Australian government, consumers and the competitors existing in the market (Bade and Parkin 2016). This is illustrated with the help of diagrams given below: Figure 1: Price changes Source: (As created by author) The above figure reflects that equilibrium occurs at the point E where the demand for and supply of tomatoes becomes equivalent. Corresponding to this equilibrium point E, the equilibrium price and quantity of tomatoes is determined at P and Q respectively (Bade and Parkin 2016). Debbie storm hugely affected the total production of tomatoes in this nation. As a result, the supply of tomatoes became less in the Australian market owing to this devastating cyclone. This shifts the supply curve to the left that is denoted by S1. This creates shortage of tomato in the market as the demand for it remains constant which reflects ceteris paribus. However, excess demand arises in the market. For controlling this condition, the sellers increase the price for attaining higher profitability (Bade and Parkin 2016). This leads to decline in quantity demanded for tomatoes due to increase in price. Thus, increase in price shifts the equilibrium point to E1 where the new supply curve and demand curve intersects each other. At this price P1, the quantity supplied declines to Q1 from the original equilibrium quantity (Q). Hence, this reflects that Debbie storm adversely affected the purely competitive market of tomatoes in Australia. b) As the suppliers reduce the production of tomatoes, it leads to shortage in supply of tomatoes in the agricultural market of Australia. This is in turn affects the food industry in this nation. In addition, the canned food products made from tomatoes that include tomato ketchup, canned tomatoes etc are adversely affected from this rise in price of tomatoes (Bade and Parkin 2016). As the processed products of tomatoes are considered as complementary goods, supply of these products declines owing to decrease in production of tomatoes in this competitive market. This is illustrated in the diagram given below: Figure 2: Impact of rise in price of tomatoes in other markets Source: (As created by author) It has been noted that, in case of complementary goods, if the demand for a particular product decreases due to macro environmental factors , the price of another product increases. It has been stated by Bade and Parkin (2016), demand for one good inversely affects the price of another good in case of complementary goods. Some of the key factors that helps in determining the price elasticity of demand for a particular commodity are : Availability of substitute commodity- The demand for the product apt to be elastic if close substitute for the product is available in the market. If the product is not available, then the people intend to purchase that commodity even if price rises. Thus, the demand is considered as elastic. As tomatoes have close substitute of vegetables, its demand tends to become elastic. Total money spent by the consumers on that particular commodity- The higher the amount of consumers income spent on that particular commodity, higher will be price elasticity of demand. As Australian households spent huge proportion of income in purchasing tomatoes, the commodity tends to become elastic. Complementarities between the commodities- complementary goods also influence price elasticity of demand. In this case, the demand becomes inelastic, as households are less sensitive to the variation in commodity prices. However, as the processed products of tomatoes are complementary, the demand is said to be inelastic. Time horizon- The price elasticity of demand tends to become elastic if the total time involved in producing the commodity is long. Preferences of consumers- The price elasticity of demand also depends on the preferences and wants of consumers. As tomatoes are highly preferred by the Australians, the demand for this product becomes highly elastic. Price elasticity of demand refers to the variation in quantity demanded with respect to fluctuation in commodity price. It has been opined by Bade and Parkin (2016), a commodity is termed as price elastic, if the variation in quantity demanded becomes higher than its price. On the contrary, in case of inelastic demand, change in demand for quantity is low in comparison with the price adjustment. The demand elasticity of tomato apt to be elastic as it has close substitute in the market. Tomato is not considered as necessity vegetable and thus response in demand for total quantities of tomato tends to be higher with respect to smaller proportion in its price. This means that if the change in price of tomato is by 1% in this market, then the impact on quantity demanded for this product apt to be higher (Bade and Parkin 2016). The Australians who have lower per income or preference for tomatoes, it might lead to decrease in quantity demanded owing to rise in price for this commodity in purely commodity market of Australians. However, the producers or the farmers are adversely influenced by cyclone. In other words, elastic demand curve of tomato is flatter than the original demand curve. Figure 3: change in total revenue Source: (As created by author) b) The main aim of the sellers is to attain higher revenue than total production cost for gaining higher profitability. The total revenue of the firm is estimated by multiplying product with its total quantity supplied (Bade and Parkin 2016). The total revenue of the firm selling tomatoes in Australian market is shown by the area P0E0Q0O. As the price elasticity of demand for tomato is elastic, total revenue in the market declines , which is highlighted in the above figure. At market equilibrium, the revenue obtained is PEQO. As the total production of tomatoes reduces, the sellers tries to increase the price of the commodity as no change in demand for its quantity has been observed. Therefore, it has been noted that, hike in price of tomato is greater than reduction in sales volume of tomatoes, the total revenue decreases in wholesale market of Australia. This in turn discourages the sellers in further selling tomatoes in the Australian market (Bade and Parkin 2016). If huge number of farmers stops producing tomatoes and leave the market, it adversely affects the wholesale market of Australia. This leads to drastic fall in supply of tomato and hence this causes immediate increases in product price. Increase in price of tomato and this causes decrease in total revenue obtained by the farmers (Bade and Parkin 2016). The farmers manufactures large amount of tomato in order to keep huge sale in winter season and invest huge amount in harvesting it. In essence, farmers incur huge loss as the cost of investment by the farmers is high and revenue obtained is lower than this cost (Bade and Parkin 2016). The main motive of the farmers is to invest a portion of obtained profit in the production of tomatoes for the upcoming year. However, if the farmers incur loss from the sale of tomatoes, then they face huge difficulty in producing it in the next period owing to absence of proper fund. As a result, the famers leave the market as the operations of the prod uction of tomatoes in Australia in long term becomes no more profitable to them. In addition, the government of Australia plays a huge role for bringing long term sustainability in Australian market and hence subsidy is provided to the farmers for covering the production cost. It helps the farmers in covering huge loss that is incurred to them and supports them financially in manufacturing tomatoes for the next year. The diagram below signifies the positive impact of subsidy to the farmers in the Australian market. Figure 4: Impact of subsidy on the farmers Source: (As created by author) Provision of subsidy provided to the farmers for each unit of production declines burden on farmers and this increases supply of tomatoes. This shifts the supply curve to the right from S to S1 and this leads to fall in price of tomatoes. The Australian government bears the production cost partially by imposing subsidy to the farmers. Hence, the supply curve shifts with respect to each unit of subsidy. Furthermore, imposition of subsidy facilitates the farmers in gaining profits in much easier way, which they uses in manufacturing tomatoes by implementing new technology. As stated by Bade and Parkin (2016), the government adopts another strategy in undertaking warehousing investment. Therefore, proper warehousing helps in improving storing process of tomatoes for increasing inventory, which in turn raises inventory for smoothening supply of tomatoes in the Australian market when cyclone hits the nation. Advantages of subsidy Subsidy provides benefit to the farmers and the advantages relating to this subsidy are: Stabilizing infrastructure of agriculture- As subsidy provides financial support to the farmers that in turn aids in purchasing equipment of farming and implementing new technology in manufacturing more tomatoes (Bade and Parkin 2016). Managing supply of tomatoes- subsidy enhances harvest of tomatoes and this increases food supply. Thus, the exports of tomatoes improve and this enhances national income of the country. Stability in income of the farmers- Implementation of subsidies assures steady income and helps in recovering losses incurred from sale of tomatoes. Compensating farmers- the subsidies provided by the government helps in compensating the farmers if they suffer from huge loss on particular commodity than expected. In addition, this encourages the framers in expanding their business and also aids in improving efficiency as well as competiveness in the agricultural market. Disadvantages of subsidy Some of the disadvantages of agricultural subsidy provided by the government include: Necessity of government intervention- Subsidy directly influences price as well as supplies of tomatoes that help the farmers in attaining higher profitability in the purely competitive market. Moreover, it raises burden on spending of government that causes budget deficit that in turn occurs future tax burden on customers. Lack of diversity of tomatoes- Subsidies creates diversity in the production of tomatoes and this benefits both the consumers and producers. Discriminating between the farmers- this subsidies discriminate among the farmers that specialize on tomatoes that does not require subsidy. Therefore, this helps the farmers in taking agriculture decisions regarding funding on eligible tomatoes crops for manufacturing good harvest Drives small farmers out of the business- it has been estimated by economist that the subsidies inflate the farmland value by 30% and this prevents the small farmers in farming as beginning the business becomes expensive as it includes purchasing machines in order to increase productivity (Bade and Parkin 2016). On the other hand, large farms uses these subsidies in implementing new technologies and hence producers huge quantities of commodities at low price. Barriers in import and damaging environment- The farmers those who are manufacturing in better soil region and in good climate uses less fertilizers as well as pesticides. On the other hand, the farmers who are producing commodities in poor locations choose to use more fertilizers on their crops. This excessive usage of chemicals causes environmental pollution and damage. In addition, vast water that the government runs begins to sell it to the farmers at low price. Advantages and disadvantages of agricultural warehousing Warehousing includes advantages as well as disadvantages to the agricultural market in Australia. The benefits of warehousing include Preservation of tomatoes- it aids the producers for storing tomatoes during offseason when the requirement of sale becomes less (Bade and Parkin 2016). Thus it provides stocks protection and prevents it from the wastage. Smooth flow of tomatoes- as tomatoes are consumed in every season, proper warehousing ensures the farmers in regular supply of seasonal products during the year. Convenient location- convenient location of warehousing decreases the transportation cost of tomatoes in the market. Creating job opportunities for the farmers- warehousing provides job opportunities for skilled as well as unskilled farmers in this nation. However, it acts a vital source of income for the people for improving their standard of living (Bade and Parkin 2016). Aids in sale of tomatoes- warehousing improves the procedure of selling tomatoes in the market. The steps for distribution of tomatoes include, inspection, branding and packaging that warehouses carries on during the process. Increases availability in finance- Warehousing increases the availability of finance by raising loans from banks and financial institution for maintaining security of the warehouse (Bade and Parkin 2016). Decreases risk of acquiring huge loss- warehousing benefits the farmers in reducing their risk of incurring huge loss from the sale of tomatoes. In this situation, as cyclone affects Australian agricultural market, improvement in warehousing protects the product quality for long period , which in turn increases the period of consumption. Therefore, smooth flow in tomatoes production reduces the risk of facing loss as it stabilizes both the price level and its quality for long period of time. The disadvantages that warehousing involves include- Less flexibility in investment Requirement of capital for producing tomatoes Rise in initial cost of tomatoes Availability of space as well as services. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that the producers mainly focuses on elasticity of demand before setting price of tomatoes. In case of elastic demand, the effect of quantity dominates the effect of price and thus decline in price rises total revenue. Moreover, the prices of goods are also set by them depending on customers, rivalries and market structure. These helps the producers in attaining higher profit that is applied in this case of tomatoes production. Imposition of government subsidy also plays a vital role in improving the farmers standard of living by supporting them financially. Additionally, the warehouse operations also adds up in integrated operations of supply chain and hence positively contributes in development of the economy. However, appropriate warehousing operations enhance customers satisfaction and add the value of profit to the farmers. Moreover, inappropriate agricultural warehousing creates difficulties for the farmers in selling the commodity whi ch in turn affects their profitability level. References Robyn, Bade and Michael, Parkin., 2016. Microeconomics: Australia in the global environment. Pearson

Male Dominance And Female Oppression in A Midsummer Night’s Dream free essay sample

Male Dominance And Female Oppression in A Midsummer Night’s Dream The place of Women in society has changed drastically throughout time. Once thought of as possessions, (and in some less developed areas of the world still are) women now hold positions of high power in many parts of the world. Although woman have made great strides in equality, there is still even today a small sense that men are superior to woman in certain areas. In the past, it was believed that woman were completely inferior to men, to the point that woman had no power over men in any circumstance. In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, we see Shakespeare’s opinion on male dominance over female subjects in many different aspects. With the interactions of Hippolyta and Theseus, Hermia and Egeus, and Helena and Demetrius, Shakespeare shows the interactions of men and women in multiple ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Male Dominance And Female Oppression in A Midsummer Night’s Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the past, it would be customary that when a man conquers a people, he would take one of their women as his own, as a sort of symbol of his victory. We see an example of this in the relation ship of Hippolyta and Theseus. Theseus is depicted as your typical great, strong male leader. Extremely wise and powerful, he is looked up to by all of his subjects. After conquering a new people, probably an amazon tribe, he takes the beautiful Hippolyta, as his wife. Theseus himself claims to be in love with Hippolyta, and because of his large male ego, thinks Hippolyta must be in love with him because of his great power. Hippolyta I wooed thee with my sword, And won thy love, doing thee injuries; But I will wed thee in another key, With pomp, with triumph, and with reveling. (I. i.16-19) What Theseus doesn’t realize is that Hippolyta is a oppressed captive, unhappily but respectively remaining silent in his presence. Theseus’s inability to realize that Hippolyta isn’t happy to be his wife shows the masculine superiority complex that has oppressed woman for years and years, unwilling to take second and think of the possibility that woman may not desire to be controlled by men. Of course, a lot of this comes from the era that Shakespeare was writing in an as Carmen Stephen says; ‘The plays of Shakespeare can be used as a window upon Renaissance society. While Theseus is very controlling over Hippolyta, he does treat her well in the sense that he gives her a grand wedding and treats her well in light of the fact that she is in some ways a prisoner. Hippolyta does fulfill the role that woman are supposed to follow, in that she completely submits herself to Theseus’ authority. While she is doing this though, she still does respectively disagree with many of the decisions that Theseus makes throughout the play, showing that she is still a very strong woman even in her position of subordinance. Next we see a new form of male dominance, that of a father over his daughter. Hermia is just your average young girl who has fallen head over heals in love with a boy. This boy, Lysander, has similar feelings to Hermia and they decide that want to get married. Unfortunately, her father Egeus does not approve of this boy. Egeus has already chosen a man named Demetrius whom he wants Hermia to marry. Egeus states that, â€Å"As she is mine, I may dispose of her: Which shall be either to this gentleman. Or to her death, according to our law, immediately provided in that case. Egeus believes that since Hermia is his daughter, he owns her and can make all of her decisions, and if she does not do what he says he will have her put to death. â€Å"She is her father’s possession, â€Å"a form in wax† and â€Å"by him imprinted but within his power†, which means that she is neither allowed to develop her own interests nor to speak her mind. † (Steppat) In Athenian society, this would be seen as completely normal, and it was actually decreed as official law that daughters must obey all of their father’s commands or face serious punishment. Even in the face of this however, Hermia decides to speak her mind stating, â€Å"So will I grow, so live, so die, my lord, Ere I will my virgin patent up. Unto his lordship,whose unwished yoke, my soul consents not to give sovereignty. † (I. i. 79-82) â€Å"This shows that Hermia is not willing to fulfil her role as the loving daughter who is shaped by her father and follows his orders regardless of their consequences. † Without this decision, A Midsummer Nights Dream would be a very short and boring play, as Hermia would marry Lysander, the plot wouldn’t be able to develop, and we would have no more drama to write interesting analysis on. Although she has the courage to make this extremely drastic decision, she still shows some guilt in her actions, saying, â€Å"I do entreat your Grace to pardon me. I know not by what power I am made bold. † (I. i. 58-61) This shows what effects the masculine dominance that society supports still has on a very strong woman for her time. Although she knows disobeying her father is what will truly make her happy, the pressures of society still leave her with a sense of guilt. Helena is a character in A Midsummer Night’s Dream that doesn’t exactly help women’s case for equality. She is the childhood friend of Hermia, and is also in love with the man that is in love with her friend, Demetrius. Helena is so desperate for Demetrius’ love, she will do anything in her power to get it. Unfortunately for her, Demetrius completely despises her, wanting nothing to do with her at all. Demetrius makes this clear when he tells Helena, â€Å"Do I entice you? do I speak you fair? Or, rather, do I not in plainest truth , tell you, I do not nor I cannot love you? † (II. i. 199-201) Here Demetrius is still remaining calm, but clearly sending her the message that he cannot and will not love her. Despite this, she continues to implore him, saying, â€Å"And even for that do I love you the more. I am your spaniel; and; Demetrius, The more you beat me, I will fawn on you. † (II. i. 202-204) This shows Helena’s inability to let go, and â€Å"how much Helena is ready to submit herself to [Demetrius] and his subordination. † (Steppat) The male dominance over woman has taken what little self confidence and pride Helena may have had, and belittled her so much in her own head that she thinks it okay to allow Demetrius to â€Å"use her as he uses his dog. † (II. i. After a few more exchanges Demetrius gets fed up and tells Helena that she should not â€Å"trust the opportunity of night and the ill counsel of a desert place with the rich worth of your virginity. † (II. I. 217-219) This shows how little Demetrius thinks of Helena, saying all of her worth is in her virginity, and that he could easily take if from her if he chose to. This threat is a very serious one, but because of how blinded Helena is by love, and the fact that she has no pride left in her, she shrugs it of saying, â€Å"for you in my respect are all the world: Then how can it be said I am alone, when all the world is here to look on me? Helena has basically made Demetrius the center of her universe, and is completely willing to submit to anything he says to her. Throughout this entire interaction, Helena completely fulfills the role that woman are expected to follow, â€Å"subordinating themselves completely to male subordination. † (Steppat) As we have seen, women have been mistreated by men for ages, and the women of A Midsummer Night’s Dream are no exception. Through a captured queen, a downtrodden daughter, and a lost lover, we see that women have always tried to create their own path, but some have continued to allow men to walk all over them. Shakespeare makes the case that subjection and insecurity may be adding to the problem women may not be able to solve. Bibliography Steppat, Michael, Dr. Feminine Identities in A Midsummer Nights Dream. English-literature. uni. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. Lopez, Vicente F. , Dr. First Paper. First Paper. Universitat De Valencia Press, 2006-2007. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.

Goku’s Portrayal in Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Evolution Essays

Goku’s Portrayal in Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Evolution Essays Goku’s Portrayal in Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Evolution Essay Goku’s Portrayal in Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Evolution Essay Dragon Ball was a manga series released in Japan on November 10th, 1985, written and illustrated by Akira Toriyama. It followed the adventures of Son Goku and his super powered, martial arts fighting friends, travelling the world searching for the Dragon Balls; seven magical balls that if gathered, grant the user any wish. The manga series became extremely popular, not only in Japan, but around the world. Looking to capitalize off the popularity of Dragon Ball, 20th Century Fox announced that in 2009 they would release a live action Dragon Ball movie called â€Å"Dragon Ball: Evolution†. The movie, released on March 13th, 2009, was met with a largely negative reaction and bombed at the box office. Many fans felt that Dragon Ball Evolution deviated from its source material so much that it barely resembled the manga. Perhaps one of the largest differences in Dragon Ball Evolution was the portrayal of the main character, Son Goku. Among the main differences were his age, his upbringing, and the attitude of the character. In the original Dragon Ball manga, Goku is defined by his age and his upbringing. At the start of the series Goku is ten years old. He is raised in the woods by his Granpa Gohan and is taught martial arts and how to survive, but is completely unaware of the world around him. This simple view of the world defines Goku as, even though he holds the power of a god, he often times becomes a â€Å"fish out of water† where ever he goes. Being young and naive gives the audience a person to relate to in the fictional Dragon Ball universe and makes the character flawed. In Dragon Ball Evolution, Goku is a teenager who lives on the outskirts of the city, and goes to high school. : This completely eliminates the childlike aspect of Goku that defines him in the manga. Goku goes to high school in the city, has to deal with bullies, while also concealing his great powers, becoming a â€Å"teenaged geek with powers† type character that is portrayed in many superhero films. Age and environment aside, the most important aspect of Goku’s character is his attitude. In the original manga Goku is naive, curious, and always courageous. These are his greatest strengths, but also his greatest weaknesses. His naive, curious, and simple nature allow him to be good to a fault, and to see the good in other people. However, villains often take advantage of his naivety. While his courageous attitude is a source of strength, it also causes Goku to become vulnerable. In Dragon Ball Evolution, Goku is awkward, unassuming, and unsure of himself. He functions much more as an unlikely hero than his manga counterpart. His weakness comes from a lack of self confidence, as opposed to overconfidence in the manga. In the main fight against the main villain, Piccolo Jr. , in Dragon Ball Evolution, Goku is very unsure of himself and has to garner confidence throughout the movie in order to face his foe. In the manga, Goku initially loses the battle due to being headstrong and learns to grow in powers and as a person before facing and defeating his foe. Although the Dragon Ball manga and Dragon Ball Evolution both feature the main character â€Å"Son Goku† the Goku in both mediums are polar opposites. They differ in age, surroundings, and personality. Although Hollywood adaption’s need to take liberties with the source material in order to condense the stories, they also need to maintain similarities. Fans that go to see films about characters that they love wish to see them portrayed closely to what they are in the source material. With all of the changes made to Goku, among others, the fans lost interest in the movie and it ultimately failed. Dragon Ball Evolution stands as a testament that in order to make a successful adaptation of literature, film makers must try to maintain elements of the series that they are adapting from.

Teacher Leaders and School Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Teacher Leaders and School Management - Essay Example As a result, our school has created a team to probe further on Du's case study. The task of the team is to submit a research proposal to the Dean of the Education Department for approval for funding with the aim of determining the functional roles assumed by our teacher leaders and their influence in the performance and development of work groups in our school. This paper is part of the intended research proposal. It will present a detailed discussion of the methodology to be used in the study, particularly the research design, the sampling, the data collection techniques and instruments, the data analysis method and proposed time frame for the conduct of the research. Functional roles as the main variable for the first question, will be classified according to the four (4) common work group functions (L.A.I.G.) essential to a successful group, as developed by Parson (1961) cited in Hare (1992) and as referenced by Du (2007). These are Latent pattern maintenance, Adaptation, Integration and Goal attainment. The teacher leader assumes varied and observable roles and these will be categorized in any of the above-stated common workgroup functions. The main variable for the second question, the teacher leadership, will be based on the factors, leadership attainment, group size and stability, characteristic of group leaders and members and school environment. These factors will be the basis for determining how the teacher leadership affects the performance and development of the workgroup. Methodology Research Design The research design is the main plan of action that will be used in the conduct of this research. Different designs have different applicability depending on the objective of the research and the problems presented. Other factors are also considered such as resource and time. (Ardales 1992) This paper considers the critical analysis on Du's case study prepared by our colleagues which recommends Case Study as the appropriate design for this research. According to Ardales (1992), "when the aim of the study is to have a deeper, more thorough and more comprehensive understanding of an individual or group" then case study is the appropriate design to use. It is also true especially when the researcher wants to "capture the processes which explain the characteristics and behavior of a person, group or institution under investigation". (p. 42-43) The expected responses that will be generated are very valuable inputs to this research. The use of other research designs like survey or correlat ional studies, have stricter procedures in statistical handling, which may limit the desired results. I intend take note of the observations, feeling, hesitations and other remarks that the respondents will provide; all these will be treated as very important in the analysis of this study. Research Site It is I deep loyalty that I decided to choose our school as the site for this research. The results of the research will benefit not only our school and our community. It will also benefit me, personally, as a teacher and a workgroup leader myself. Our school, a suburban elementary school geographically located in the southeastern United States, is noted for academic and management excellence. It is one of the flagship

Modern finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern finance - Essay Example (Campbell, 2008). Apparently, the current crisis may be attributed to the subprime lending made by the different financial institutions. However, at the core of it is a whole plethora of different variables which are not only correlated with each other but also created a combined effect on different macroeconomic variables too. The failure of financial institutions to regularly check in their appetite for taking more risk not only resulted into the current credit crunch but also indicated the degree of the regulatory control over such institutions to discipline their behavior. Northern Rock is such a financial institution in UK which required intervention from the government because of its apparent failure to sustain the losses incurred due to subprime mortgage episode. In this research study, the current credit crunch will be discussed with special focus on Northern Rock as a firm requiring official intervention. The credit crunch started to emerge during 2007 when in US, especially financial institutions started to witness defaults on payments of subprime mortgages. Subprime borrowers are termed as those borrowers are who have relatively high risk due to their past credit history. Therefore, under normal banking rules and practices, lending to such borrowers are riskier as in comparison to other borrowers. It is because of this reason that such borrowers are categorized as subprime and are charged relatively higher rates on the lending made to them. Historically, banks were more conservative in their lending practices and avoided to lend to such borrowers who lacked the capability to repay. However, with the innovation in the financial markets corroborated by liberalization of financial markets allowed financial institutions to innovate and roll out products which carried relatively high risk. This phenomenon was further aggravated with the globalization of the financial markets